)
Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently delivered a significant virtual address at the 47th summit of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), underscoring the deep and multifaceted ties between India and ASEAN member states. His speech not only highlighted the historical and cultural connections that bind the two regions but also hinted at strategic collaborations and future plans that aim to shape the geopolitical and economic landscape of Southeast Asia and the wider Global South.
Modi began by emphasizing ASEAN’s pivotal role in India’s Act East Policy, which is central to India’s outreach and engagement with Southeast Asia. He described ASEAN as the “main pillar” of this policy, demonstrating India’s commitment to fostering stronger bonds with the region. Beyond economic interests, Modi stressed that India and ASEAN share profound cultural and civilizational links. “We are not only trade partners. We are cultural partners as well,” he remarked, highlighting the shared values and traditions that create a strong foundation for cooperation.
This emphasis on culture and shared heritage is particularly notable in a global context where trade tensions and tariff disputes have created uncertainties. Modi pointed out that the India-ASEAN partnership represents nearly one-fourth of the world’s population, making it a significant bloc not only geographically but also demographically. He observed, “We don’t just share geography but also culture and values. We are partners in the Global South.” This statement underscores the strategic importance of the partnership, which extends beyond economics to include political solidarity among developing nations.
In a gesture of respect and solidarity, PM Modi paid tribute to Queen Sirikit, the Queen Mother of Thailand, acknowledging her recent passing. This was a moment to reflect on the personal and historical ties that underscore diplomatic relations within ASEAN and between ASEAN and India. Modi expressed condolences and reiterated India’s commitment to shared goals and future cooperation.
The themes of inclusivity and sustainability were central to this year’s ASEAN Summit, and Modi aligned India’s vision with these principles. He emphasized that these themes reflect ongoing collaborative efforts in areas such as digital inclusion, food security, and the resilience of supply chains — issues that have gained heightened importance amid global disruptions and uncertainties. Modi’s commitment to working together with ASEAN nations on these fronts signals India’s intention to be a proactive and supportive partner in addressing contemporary challenges.
One of the key highlights of Modi’s address was his affirmation of India’s longstanding support for ASEAN during times of crisis. He cited India’s involvement in humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HADR), collaboration on the blue economy, and efforts to enhance ocean security. These areas represent critical dimensions of India-ASEAN cooperation, particularly as maritime security becomes increasingly vital in the Indo-Pacific region. In recognition of the growing partnership in this domain, Modi announced the declaration of 2026 as the ASEAN-India Maritime Cooperation Year. This initiative aims to deepen maritime ties, safeguard shared cultural heritage, and strengthen people-to-people connections across the two regions.
Modi also took a moment to acknowledge his personal rapport with ASEAN leaders, notably addressing Malaysia’s Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim as a friend. He expressed gratitude for the opportunity to join the ASEAN family and congratulated the leaders on a successful summit. This personal touch underlined the warmth and camaraderie that often underpin diplomatic relationships in the region.
Throughout his remarks, Modi painted a picture of India-ASEAN relations that transcends conventional trade partnerships. While economic ties remain important, the relationship is equally defined by cultural exchanges, strategic cooperation on maritime and digital fronts, and a shared vision for sustainable development. Modi’s address clearly signaled India’s resolve to solidify its role as a key partner in Southeast Asia, reinforcing its position within the Global South and contributing to a multipolar world order.
Among the many powerful quotes from his speech, a few stand out for encapsulating the spirit of the India-ASEAN partnership:
- “Almost one-fourth of the world’s population is represented by us. We don’t just share geography but also culture and values. We are partners in the Global South.”
- “ASEAN is a main pillar of India’s Act East Policy. India supports ASEAN centrality and its outlook.”
- “Inclusivity and sustainability are the themes of this year’s ASEAN Summit, and this theme reflects our shared efforts, be it digital inclusion, food security or resilient supply chains in these turbulent global times. We are committed to working together.”
- “India has always stood with ASEAN friends in any disaster. Be it HADR, the blue economy or ocean security, our