Negotiations between the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan and Pakistan have entered a critical phase as both sides strive to reach a lasting peace agreement amid ongoing tensions along their shared border. On the second day of talks held in Istanbul, Turkey, delegations from both countries, accompanied by mediators, engaged in intensive discussions aimed at resolving outstanding issues and finalizing a consensus that could pave the way for sustained peace and stability in the region.
The three-day negotiation session, which began on October 25, follows a previous round of talks conducted in Doha, Qatar, on October 18 and 19. These earlier discussions, jointly mediated by Qatar and Turkey, resulted in an immediate ceasefire agreement after days of intense border clashes. The ceasefire marked a significant step toward de-escalation, but both parties recognized the need for further dialogue to address deeper underlying concerns, prompting the continuation of talks in Istanbul.
During approximately 15 hours of deliberations on the second day, both Afghan and Pakistani delegations exchanged draft proposals through mediators, signaling their willingness to engage constructively and find common ground. According to sources cited by Tolo News, the Afghan delegation, representing the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, emphasized the importance of respecting Afghanistan’s sovereignty by demanding that Pakistan refrain from violating Afghan airspace and land borders. Furthermore, Afghanistan insisted that Pakistan prevent opposition groups from using its territory to launch actions against Afghanistan, highlighting concerns about cross-border militancy and infiltration.
On the other side, Pakistan presented a second draft proposal characterized by Pakistani media as focused on countering infiltration and planned attacks emanating from Afghan territory. This reflects Pakistan’s security concerns regarding militant groups operating along the porous border regions. However, these claims have met with skepticism from Afghan analysts. Political affairs expert Asad Atal described Pakistan’s demands as baseless, asserting that Afghanistan harbors no hostile intentions toward any country and poses no threat to regional peace. He emphasized Afghanistan’s commitment to peaceful coexistence and cooperation with its neighbors.
The ongoing negotiations have also considered mechanisms to ensure compliance with the ceasefire agreement. Both parties expressed readiness to establish a four-party monitoring channel tasked with overseeing the implementation of the ceasefire, evaluating violations, and facilitating the exchange of information. This channel is expected to include representatives from Afghanistan, Pakistan, and the mediating countries, providing a structured framework to build trust and transparency by addressing incidents promptly and preventing misunderstandings that could escalate into conflict.
International relations expert Wahid Faqiri shared a cautiously optimistic assessment of the talks, stating that if a general agreement is reached and both countries commit to de-escalating tensions along the Durand Line—the contentious and often disputed border—such an accord could hold for several months. He underscored the significance of cooperation not only in security matters but also in broader areas to ensure a durable peace that benefits both nations.
The Durand Line, established during British colonial rule, has long been a source of tension, with both Afghanistan and Pakistan holding differing views on its legitimacy and control. The recent border clashes underscored the fragility of peace in the region and the urgent need for dialogue to prevent further violence. The ongoing negotiations represent a critical opportunity to address these historic grievances and establish a mutually acceptable framework for border management and bilateral relations.
The composition of the delegations reflects the seriousness of the talks. The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan’s team includes both political and security figures, indicating a comprehensive approach to the negotiations that balances diplomatic concerns with security imperatives. Similarly, Pakistan’s delegation comprises officials from its security and intelligence sectors, highlighting Pakistan’s focus on addressing security challenges and ensuring national interests are safeguarded.
These talks come amid a complex regional context marked by shifting alliances, security challenges, and the broader international community’s interest in stabilizing Afghanistan and its neighborhood. Both Afghanistan and Pakistan have endured decades of conflict and instability, and their relationship has been marred by mistrust and accusations of harboring hostile elements.
The mediation by Qatar and Turkey has played a pivotal role in facilitating dialogue, leveraging their diplomatic influence and regional ties to bring both parties to the negotiating table. Their involvement signals the international community’s recognition of the importance of Afghanistan-Pakistan relations for regional peace and security.
As the negotiations continue, stakeholders remain hopeful that the dialogue will yield tangible results. A successful agreement would not only reduce the risk of armed confrontations along the border but also open avenues for enhanced cooperation in trade, counterterrorism, and cultural exchange. Such progress could contribute to regional stability, economic