Vatican conclave chooses first American-born pope

Vatican conclave chooses first American-born pope

In an unprecedented move, the Vatican has announced the election of Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost as the new leader of the world's 1.4 billion Catholics. This historic event marks the ascension of the first American-born pope, who will take on the name Pope Leo XIV. Born and raised in Chicago, the 69-year-old Cardinal Prevost has had an illustrious career both within the United States and internationally, having served most recently as the head of the dicastery responsible for the appointment of bishops and as the archbishop emeritus of Chiclayo, Peru. Pope Leo XIV made his first public appearance from the iconic balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica, where he greeted a crowd of approximately 150,000 people. His message, "Peace be with all you," was met with enthusiastic cheers and applause. The choice of an American as pope has defied traditional expectations, given the significant global influence already wielded by the United States. However, Pope Leo XIV's extensive experience abroad and his possession of Peruvian and Vatican passports, in addition to his American one, underscores his worldly perspective. In his inaugural address, Leo XIV demonstrated his linguistic versatility by speaking in Spanish and Italian, opting not to use his native English. He paid tribute to his predecessor, Pope Francis, by recalling his final Easter address. Leo XIV urged the Catholic community to "build bridges through dialogue, through encounter, uniting everyone to be one single people always in peace." Pope Leo XIV's background is marked by his leadership within the Augustinian order and his role as a diocesan bishop in Peru. During his speech in St. Peter’s Square, he expressed gratitude to Chiclayo, the Northern Peruvian city where he served as bishop, speaking to the crowd in Spanish. In addition to English, Spanish, and Italian, he is also proficient in French and Portuguese and has reading knowledge of Latin and German. The announcement of Pope Leo XIV's election has been met with congratulations from various world leaders. Former U.S. President Donald Trump expressed his excitement and pride over the election of the first American pope, highlighting the honor it brings to the country. Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson also celebrated the news, emphasizing Pope Leo XIV's roots in the city's South Side with a message on social media. Former President Barack Obama joined in, offering congratulations and prayers for the new pope as he embarks on his sacred duties. The election has also drawn reactions from leaders involved in the ongoing conflict between Ukraine and Russia. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy expressed hope for continued moral and spiritual support from the Vatican in Ukraine's quest for peace and justice. Meanwhile, Russian President Vladimir Putin conveyed his confidence in the ongoing dialogue and cooperation between Russia and the Vatican, underscoring the shared Christian values that bind them. Back in the United States, Villanova University, where Pope Leo XIV earned a bachelor's degree in mathematics in 1977, celebrated the news with a sense of pride and astonishment. Villanova President Rev. Peter Donohue expressed his surprise and joy at having a university alumnus rise to the papacy, noting the historic nature of this achievement. The formal announcement of the new pope's election was made by Cardinal Dominique Mamberti, the senior cardinal deacon, who declared "Habemus Papam" from St. Peter’s balcony. The crowd erupted in celebration as white smoke billowed from the chimney of the Sistine Chapel, signaling the conclusion of the conclave. The 133 cardinal electors had gathered in the Sistine Chapel since Wednesday, ultimately reaching a two-thirds majority to elect a successor to Pope Francis, who passed away on April 21. Pope Leo XIV's election marks a new chapter for the Catholic Church, as he steps into a role that not only requires spiritual leadership but also demands attention to pressing global issues. As he begins his papacy, he will face challenges, including scrutiny over his management of sexual abuse cases during his time in Peru and as an Augustinian superior. However, his diverse background and commitment to dialogue and unity offer a promising foundation for his leadership. As the Catholic Church looks to the future under Pope Leo XIV's guidance, the world watches with anticipation, eager to see how this historic papacy will unfold and what it will mean for the global Catholic community.

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